DiPalma Ann Morris, DiPalma Jack A
Division of Gastroenterology, University of South Alabama, Knollwood Physicians Group Building, 3301 Knollwood Drive, Mobile, AL 36693, USA.
Gastroenterol Nurs. 2002 Jan-Feb;25(1):3-8; quiz 8-9. doi: 10.1097/00001610-200201000-00002.
Digestive problems in women are common and sometimes debilitating. Twenty percent of women suffer from irritable bowel syndrome, 20% have constipation, and all American women will need screening for colon cancer, the number two cause of cancer death in women. This article reviews management of these disorders as well as lower gastrointestinal symptoms associated with menses, hysterectomy, fecal incontinence, and rectal bleeding.
女性的消化问题很常见,有时甚至会使人虚弱。20%的女性患有肠易激综合征,20%的女性有便秘问题,而且所有美国女性都需要接受结肠癌筛查,结肠癌是女性癌症死亡的第二大原因。本文综述了这些疾病的管理方法以及与月经、子宫切除术、大便失禁和直肠出血相关的下消化道症状。