Powell K R, Cherry J D, Hougen T J, Blinderman E E, Dunn M C
J Pediatr. 1975 Nov;87(5):744-50. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80298-8.
Nineteen-hundred and ninety-seven consecutive term newborn infants were examined for cutaneous abnormalities of the craniospinal axis. Fifty-eight of the neonates (3%) had one or more abnormalities. The major findings included 28 (1.4%) deep dimples; 23 (1.2%) presumed sinuses; six (0.3%) skin tags,and one nodular mass. Fifty children were seen in follow-up at 4 to 12 months; in 40 infants the initial major finding persisted unchanged. Surgery has been performed on five children. One dermal sinus was found to terminate at the dura, three sinuses terminated at the coccyx, and a skin tag was associated with a fibrous band that extended to the coccyx. The management of congenital dermal sinuses is discussed.
对1997例足月新生儿进行了颅脊柱轴皮肤异常检查。58例新生儿（3%）有一处或多处异常。主要发现包括28例（1.4%）深酒窝；23例（1.2%）疑似窦道；6例（0.3%）皮赘，以及1个结节状肿物。4至12个月时对50名儿童进行了随访；40例婴儿最初的主要发现持续不变。已对5名儿童进行了手术。发现1例皮样窦道止于硬脑膜，3例窦道止于尾骨，1例皮赘与延伸至尾骨的纤维带相关。讨论了先天性皮样窦道的处理。
