[中国农村地区社区高血压综合防治效果评估]

[Evaluation on the effects of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural areas in China].

作者信息

Li J, Cao W, Hu Y, Zhan S, Li P, Li X, Wu T, Wang Y, Wang S, Sun Y, Li L

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2000 Jun;21(3):185-9.

PMID:11860781

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the strategies and measures of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural areas.

METHODS

Community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension was put in practice in 120,000 people in Fangshan District of Beijing during the period of "The Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996 - 2000)".

RESULTS

After intervention, blood pressure of the whole subjects were under control and kept the level of baseline data; the rate of increase of prevalence in the intervention areas was below the rate of that from 1979 to 1991 in China (the former was 14.7%, while the latter was 53.7%); the incidence rate of the subjects was 1.4%, close to the average rate of age 15 and above in China; the rates of awareness, treatment and control were above the levels of baseline data; SBP and DBP of the patients decreased by 2.9% and 5.6%, respectively; while the rate of having high risk factors reduced by 13.4% on average.

CONCLUSION

The community-based comprehensive strategies and measures played an important and effective role in prevention and control of hypertension in rural areas.

摘要

目的

探讨农村地区社区高血压综合防治的策略与措施。

方法

“九五”期间（1996 - 2000年），对北京市房山区12万人实施了以社区为基础的高血压综合防治。

结果

干预后，全体对象血压得到控制，维持在基线数据水平；干预地区患病率上升幅度低于1979年至1991年全国水平（前者为14.7%，后者为53.7%）；对象发病率为1.4%，接近全国15岁及以上人群平均发病率；知晓率、治疗率和控制率均高于基线数据水平；患者收缩压和舒张压分别下降2.9%和5.6%；而高危因素发生率平均下降13.4%。