Suppr超能文献

基于直接过渡态理论对NH2 + NO中分支的分析。

A direct transition state theory based analysis of the branching in NH2 + NO.

作者信息

Fang D C, Harding L B, Klippenstein S J, Miller J A

机构信息

Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.

出版信息

Faraday Discuss. 2001(119):207-22; discussion 255-74. doi: 10.1039/b102235k.

Abstract

A combination of high-level quantum-chemical simulations and sophisticated transition state theory analyses is employed in a study of the temperature dependence of the N2H + OH-->HNNOH recombination reaction. The implications for the branching between N2H + OH and N2 + H2O in the NH2 + NO reaction are also explored. The transition state partition function for the N2H + OH recombination reaction is evaluated with a direct implementation of variable reaction coordinate (VRC) transition state theory (TST). The orientation dependent interaction energies are directly determined at the CAS + 1 + 2/cc-pvdz level. Corrections for basis set limitations are obtained via calculations along the cis and trans minimum energy paths employing an approximately aug-pvtz basis set. The calculated rate constant for the N2H + OH-->HNNOH recombination is found to decrease significantly with increasing temperature, in agreement with the predictions of our earlier theoretical study. Conventional transition state theory analyses, employing new coupled cluster estimates for the vibrational frequencies and energies at the saddlepoints along the NH2 + NO reaction pathway, are coupled with the VRC-TST analyses for the N2H + OH channels to provide estimates for the branching in the NH2 + NO reaction. Modest variations in the exothermicity of the reaction (1-2 kcal mol-1), and in a few of the saddlepoint energies (2-4 kcal mol-1), yield TST based predictions for the branching fraction that are in satisfactory agreement with related experimental results. The unmodified results are in reasonable agreement for higher temperatures, but predict too low a branching ratio near room temperature, as well as too steep an initial rise.

摘要

在一项关于N2H + OH→HNNOH复合反应温度依赖性的研究中,采用了高级量子化学模拟和复杂的过渡态理论分析相结合的方法。还探讨了其对NH2 + NO反应中N2H + OH与N2 + H2O之间分支的影响。通过直接实施变分反应坐标(VRC)过渡态理论(TST)来评估N2H + OH复合反应的过渡态配分函数。在CAS + 1 + 2/cc-pvdz水平上直接确定取向相关的相互作用能。通过使用近似aug-pvtz基组沿着顺式和反式最低能量路径进行计算,获得了基组限制的校正。发现N2H + OH→HNNOH复合反应的计算速率常数随温度升高而显著降低,这与我们早期理论研究的预测一致。采用新的耦合簇估计来计算沿着NH2 + NO反应途径鞍点处的振动频率和能量的传统过渡态理论分析,与N2H + OH通道的VRC-TST分析相结合,以提供对NH2 + NO反应中分支的估计。反应放热(1 - 2 kcal mol-1)和一些鞍点能量(2 - 4 kcal mol-1)的适度变化,产生了基于TST的分支分数预测,与相关实验结果令人满意地一致。未修正的结果在较高温度下有合理的一致性,但在室温附近预测的分支比过低,以及初始上升过于陡峭。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验