Koischwitz D, Weissbach L, Bücheler E
Rontgenblatter. 1975 Jul;28(7):311-20.
For the radiologic diagnosis of secondaries of testicular tumors we use conventional plain films of chest and abdomen, IVP or infusion urography, tomography of the retroperitoneal space with or without contrast media and, according to the suspected site of metastases, further special radiologic techniques like lymphography, cavography, azygography, venography of the lumbar vein or, occasionally, aortography. The techniques are described, their value and limits discussed.
对于睾丸肿瘤转移灶的放射学诊断，我们采用胸部和腹部的传统平片、静脉肾盂造影（IVP）或静脉注入法尿路造影、使用或不使用造影剂的腹膜后间隙体层摄影，并且根据可疑的转移部位，采用进一步的特殊放射学技术，如淋巴管造影、腔静脉造影、奇静脉造影、腰静脉造影，偶尔也采用主动脉造影。本文描述了这些技术，并讨论了它们的价值和局限性。
