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[在无神经纤维瘤病的情况下先后发现多发颅内及椎管内脑膜瘤:2例]

[Multiple intracranial and intraspinal meningiomas successively discovered in the absence of neurofibromatosis: 2 cases].

作者信息

Drouet A, Guilloton L, Pelissou-Guyotat I, Saint-Pierre G, Ribot C, Sindou M, Deruty R

机构信息

Service de Neurologie, HIA Desgenettes, 108, bd Pinel 69275 Lyon.

出版信息

Rev Neurol (Paris). 2001 Oct;157(10):1264-9.

Abstract

Multiple meningiomas in different neuroaxial compartments are quite rare. We describe the case of a 44-year-old woman who developed three intracranial meningiomas and 8 years later a T3 dorsal meningioma. Histologically, the frontal and dorsal tumors appeared as benign psammomatouss meningiomas. Both tumors were removed successfully. The second patient was a 31-year-old woman who developed right benign fronto-parietal transitional meningioma. She presented local and spheno-orbital recurrences, then a lombo-sacral lesion. The histological picture worsened from benign to malignant with multiple recurrences. Several mechanisms could account for multiple meningiomas. Such meningiomas could arise from a single primary tumor via subarachnoidal spread of a benign or malignant nature. Alternatively, they could be atypical forms of neurofibromatosis type 2 or tumors with a multifocal origin.

摘要

不同神经轴内出现多个脑膜瘤的情况相当罕见。我们描述了一名44岁女性的病例,她先后出现了3个颅内脑膜瘤,8年后又出现了1个T3节段的背部脑膜瘤。组织学上,额叶和背部肿瘤表现为良性砂粒体型脑膜瘤。两个肿瘤均成功切除。第二名患者是一名31岁女性,她患上了右侧额顶叶交界性良性脑膜瘤。她出现了局部复发和蝶眶复发,随后又出现了腰骶部病变。随着多次复发,组织学表现从良性恶化为恶性。多种机制可解释多发性脑膜瘤的发生。此类脑膜瘤可能由单个原发性肿瘤经蛛网膜下腔发生良性或恶性播散而来。或者,它们可能是2型神经纤维瘤病的非典型形式或多灶起源的肿瘤。

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