Zephir H, Stojkovic T, Maurage C A, Hurtevent J F, Vermersch P
Services de Neurologie, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2001 Oct;157(10):1293-6.
Various myopathies are described associated with tubular aggregates. However, in several cases tubular aggregates constitute the main structural feature allowing to consider myopathy with tubular aggregates as a distinct entity. A 50-year-old woman whose parents were consanguinous, presented frequent falls. She walked only after 18 months of age and did poorly in gymnastics. The weakness, which has myasthenic feature, involved predominantly the pelvis girdle. The serum creatine kinase was 206 UI/L (normal < 110 UI/L). Electromyogram showed a myogenic pattern in proximal muscles. Repetitive stimulation on the trapezius revealed 50 p. cent decrementing response. Muscle biopsy showed numerous tubular aggregates in type II fibers. Anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies were absent. There was no thymoma. The neostigmine test was negative. Clinical and electrical myasthenic features characterize one of the numerous forms of myopathy with tubular aggregates. In our case, the lack of AChR antibodies and the negative response to neostigmine argue in favor of a dysfunction of the AChR. This unusual observation highlights the therapeutic difficulties in this myopathy with neuromuscular block.
多种肌病被描述与管状聚集物相关。然而,在一些病例中,管状聚集物构成主要结构特征,使得可将伴有管状聚集物的肌病视为一种独特的疾病实体。一名50岁女性,其父母为近亲结婚,经常跌倒。她18个月大后才会走路,体操能力差。具有肌无力特征的肌无力主要累及骨盆带。血清肌酸激酶为206 UI/L(正常<110 UI/L)。肌电图显示近端肌肉呈肌源性模式。对斜方肌进行重复刺激显示递减反应达50%。肌肉活检显示II型纤维中有大量管状聚集物。无抗乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)抗体。无胸腺瘤。新斯的明试验为阴性。临床和电生理肌无力特征是伴有管状聚集物的多种肌病形式之一。在我们的病例中,缺乏AChR抗体以及对新斯的明的阴性反应支持AChR功能障碍。这一不寻常的观察结果凸显了这种伴有神经肌肉阻滞的肌病的治疗困难。