Merriman Eileen, Corwin Paul, Ikram Rosemary
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand.
Br J Gen Pract. 2002 Feb;52(475):138-40.
The waiting rooms of general practitioners' surgeries usually have toys provided for children. The level of contamination of these toys and the effectiveness of toy decontamination was investigated in this study. Hard toys from general practitioners' waiting rooms had relatively low levels of contamination, with only 13.5% of toys showing any coliform counts. There were no hard toys with heavy contamination by coliforms or other bacteria. Soft toys were far more likely to be contaminated, with 20% of toys showing moderate to heavy coliform contamination and 90% showing moderate to heavy bacterial contamination. Many waiting-room toys are not cleaned routinely. Soft toys are hard to disinfect and tend to rapidly become recontaminated after cleaning. Conversely, hard toys can be cleaned and disinfected easily. Soft toys in general practitioners' waiting rooms pose an infectious risk and it is therefore recommended that soft toys are unsuitable for doctors' waiting rooms.
全科医生诊所的候诊室通常会为儿童提供玩具。本研究对这些玩具的污染程度以及玩具消毒的效果进行了调查。全科医生候诊室里的硬玩具污染程度相对较低,只有13.5%的玩具检测出有大肠菌群。没有硬玩具受到大肠菌群或其他细菌的严重污染。软玩具受污染的可能性要大得多,20%的玩具显示有中度至重度的大肠菌群污染,90%的玩具显示有中度至重度的细菌污染。许多候诊室的玩具没有定期清洁。软玩具难以消毒,清洁后往往很快就会再次被污染。相反,硬玩具则易于清洁和消毒。全科医生候诊室里的软玩具存在感染风险,因此建议软玩具不适合在医生候诊室使用。