Friedl W, Vogel F
EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb. 1979 Sep;10(3):115-22.
The relationship between measurable EEG-parameters and an index of irritability of the autonomous system was examined. The data consisted of the resting EEGs of 488 adult students, 290 male and 198 female. Time-domain analysis was used for computerized evaluation. Females showed a significantly higher average autonomous irritability index than males. Moreover, positive correlations were found between this index and the number of occipital beta-waves; the correlation with number of alpha-waves was negative. Amplitudes tend to be correlated negatively with the index; most correlations are stronger in females than in males. In 73 proband, 35 male and 43 female,--carriers of various inherited EEG-variants and age- and sex-matched controls,--spatial perception was examined by the WU-subtest of the "Intelligenzstrukturtest" (Amthauer). Males showed significantly higher average test values than females, and in women, a significant relationship between occipital EEG and space perception was found. There appears to be a positive association between space perception and amplitude of occipital alpha- and beta-waves. On the other hand, however, carriers of the typical low-voltage EEG show very good space perception despite their low amplitudes of occipital alpha- and beta-waves.
研究了可测量的脑电图参数与自主神经系统兴奋性指标之间的关系。数据包括488名成年学生（290名男性和198名女性）的静息脑电图。采用时域分析进行计算机评估。女性的平均自主兴奋性指数显著高于男性。此外，该指数与枕叶β波数量呈正相关；与α波数量呈负相关。振幅往往与该指数呈负相关；大多数相关性在女性中比在男性中更强。在73名先证者（35名男性和43名女性）——各种遗传性脑电图变异携带者以及年龄和性别匹配的对照组——中，通过“智力结构测试”（阿姆陶尔）的WU子测试对空间感知进行了检查。男性的平均测试值显著高于女性，并且在女性中，发现枕叶脑电图与空间感知之间存在显著关系。空间感知与枕叶α波和β波的振幅之间似乎存在正相关。然而，另一方面，典型低电压脑电图的携带者尽管枕叶α波和β波振幅较低，但空间感知却非常好。
