Aptel Michel, Claudon Laurent, Marsot Jacques
Working Life Department, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre, France.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2002;8(1):107-15. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2002.11076518.
The development of ergonomic tools responds to health protection needs on the part of workers, especially the work related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs and to the development of ergonomic tools to take into account the needs of the factories. Only an ergonomic design process can enable tool manufacturers to meet these requirements. Three factors are involved: integration of ergonomics into the design process, definition of the different ergonomic stages involved, and finally knowledge of the different factors involved in hand tool design. This document examines these 3 elements in more detail and presents briefly a project of research whose main purpose is to integrate ergonomic criteria into a design process.
人体工程学工具的发展是为了满足工人的健康保护需求，尤其是上肢与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病，同时也是为了开发符合工厂需求的人体工程学工具。只有符合人体工程学的设计流程才能使工具制造商满足这些要求。这涉及三个因素：将人体工程学融入设计流程、定义所涉及的不同人体工程学阶段，以及最终了解手动工具设计中涉及的不同因素。本文档将更详细地研究这三个要素，并简要介绍一个研究项目，其主要目的是将人体工程学标准融入设计流程。
