Singer H S
Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Harvey 811, Baltimore, MD 21287-8811, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2001 Mar;1(2):195-202. doi: 10.1007/s11910-001-0016-8.
Tics are the essential component of a variety of disorders, notably Tourette syndrome. Because the mere presence of tics does not require therapeutic intervention, criteria are essential for determining a functional disability. Suggested tic-suppressing treatments have been extremely diverse, including hydrotherapy, behavioral treatments, pharmacotherapy, botulinum toxin, immunomodulatory therapy, and surgery. This manuscript reviews each of these approaches with emphasis on more recent pharmacologic trials.
抽动是多种疾病的重要组成部分，尤其是抽动秽语综合征。由于仅仅存在抽动并不需要治疗干预，因此确定功能残疾的标准至关重要。建议的抽动抑制治疗方法极为多样，包括水疗、行为治疗、药物治疗、肉毒杆菌毒素、免疫调节治疗和手术。本手稿回顾了这些方法中的每一种，并重点介绍了最近的药物试验。
