Trump David H, Mazzuchi John F, Riddle James, Hyams Kenneth C, Balough Brian
Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Room A1039, Uniformed Services, University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
Mil Med. 2002 Mar;167(3):179-85.
The Department of Defense has applied lessons learned since the Persian Gulf War to develop the force health protection (FHP) strategy. The goal of this new, unified strategy is to protect the health of military members from medical and environmental hazards associated with military service to the maximum extent possible. FHP is an evolving strategy that seeks to balance the military health system's responsibilities to promote and sustain health and wellness throughout each person's military service; prevent acute and chronic illnesses and injuries during training and deployment; and rapidly stabilize, treat, and evacuate casualties. In addition, FHP demands a continuous assessment of the current and future health of military members through medical surveillance, longitudinal health studies, adequate medical record documentation, and clinical follow-up. Effective communication with military members, leaders, veterans, families, and the public regarding military members' health status and the health risks of military service is a key element of the FHP strategy.
美国国防部汲取了自海湾战争以来的经验教训，制定了部队健康保护（FHP）战略。这一全新统一战略的目标是尽可能最大程度地保护军事人员的健康，使其免受与军事服役相关的医疗和环境危害。部队健康保护是一项不断发展的战略，旨在平衡军事卫生系统在个人整个军事服役期间促进和维持健康与福祉的责任；预防训练和部署期间的急慢性疾病及损伤；并迅速稳定、治疗和后送伤员。此外，部队健康保护要求通过医学监测、纵向健康研究、充分的病历记录以及临床随访，持续评估军事人员当前和未来的健康状况。就军事人员的健康状况及军事服役的健康风险与军事人员、领导人、退伍军人、家属及公众进行有效沟通，是部队健康保护战略的关键要素。
