Marshall M F
Bioethics Forum. 2000 Winter;16(4):7-12.
If one looks back on the history of American research ethics, a bold pattern emerges. Since World War II, about every twenty years or so a breach of the social contract between investigators and human research subjects galvanizes public and professional interest in the ethical foundations and oversight mechanisms governing research with humans.
如果回顾美国研究伦理的历史，就会出现一个显著的模式。自第二次世界大战以来，大约每隔二十年左右，研究人员与人类研究受试者之间社会契约的一次违背就会激发公众和专业人士对人类研究伦理基础及监督机制的关注。
