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自体血液和骨髓移植长期随访诊所:自体移植幸存者随访与治疗的护理模式

The autologous blood and marrow transplant long-term follow-up clinic: a model of care for following and treating survivors of autotransplant.

作者信息

Schimmer Aaron D, Dranitsaris George, Ali Val, Falconer Margaret, Keating Armand

机构信息

ABMT Long-term Follow-up Research Unit, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, ABMT Program, Canada.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2002 Apr;10(3):247-52. doi: 10.1007/s00520-001-0316-1. Epub 2001 Nov 23.

Abstract

The number of long-term survivors of autologous blood and marrow transplantation (ABMT) is increasing, but little is known about the models of care used to follow these patients. Such information would help in comparison of different methods of follow-up and allow other centers to create programs to follow their survivors. Here we describe a multidisciplinary long-term follow-up clinic for survivors of ABMT and report patient satisfaction with the clinic and economic analysis 1.5 years after its inception. In its first 1.5 years of operation, 83 new patients were seen in the clinic. Patients were evaluated a median of 4.0 years after ABMT (range 4.9 months to 12 years) and were a median of 48.5 years (range 22.5-69.0 years) old. Patients received their ABMT for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ( n=26), Hodgkin's disease ( n=18), acute myeloid leukemia ( n=18), multiple myeloma ( n=15), breast cancer ( n=5), or desmoplastic round-cell tumor ( n=1). Patient satisfaction was assessed 1.5 years after the establishment of the long-term follow-up clinic by means of a self-report questionnaire. Seventy-five percent of patients returned the survey. Waiting times in the clinic were short, with 70% of patients seen within 30 minutes of arrival. Overall, patients were very satisfied with the new clinic model, with 85% patients reporting that the clinic met their expectations. An economic analysis indicated that the estimated annual cost of operating the clinic was approximately $53,000, which translates into $440 per patient visit, $962 per new patient or $172 per patient visit with the clinic operating at peak capacity. In conclusion, we present an inexpensive model of care for ABMT survivors that can be extended to adult survivors of malignancy not treated by ABMT.

摘要

自体血液和骨髓移植(ABMT)长期存活者的数量正在增加,但对于用于随访这些患者的护理模式却知之甚少。此类信息将有助于比较不同的随访方法,并使其他中心能够创建针对其存活者的随访计划。在此,我们描述了一个针对ABMT存活者的多学科长期随访诊所,并报告了该诊所在成立1.5年后患者的满意度及经济分析情况。在其运营的前1.5年中,该诊所接待了83名新患者。患者在ABMT后接受评估的中位时间为4.0年(范围为4.9个月至12年),中位年龄为48.5岁(范围为22.5 - 69.0岁)。患者接受ABMT治疗的疾病包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤(n = 26)、霍奇金病(n = 18)、急性髓细胞白血病(n = 18)、多发性骨髓瘤(n = 15)、乳腺癌(n = 5)或促纤维增生性圆细胞瘤(n = 1)。通过一份自我报告问卷对长期随访诊所成立1.5年后的患者满意度进行了评估。75%的患者返回了调查问卷。诊所的候诊时间很短,70%的患者在到达后30分钟内就得到了诊治。总体而言,患者对新的诊所模式非常满意,85%的患者表示该诊所达到了他们的期望。一项经济分析表明,该诊所的估计年运营成本约为53,000美元,这相当于每次患者就诊440美元、每位新患者962美元或诊所满负荷运营时每位患者就诊172美元。总之,我们提出了一种针对ABMT存活者的低成本护理模式,该模式可扩展至未接受ABMT治疗的成年恶性肿瘤存活者。

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