Palimeris G, Chimonidou E, Nikolakis S, Velissaropoulos P
Ann Ophthalmol. 1975 Oct;7(10):1343-8.
The present study is concerned with the specific nature and the multiformity of microtropia, which is characterized by unilateral convergent small angle (under 10delta) strabismus with amblyopia and abnormal retinal correspondence. Three types of microtropia may be distinguished: Type I: Showing a positive cover test, amblyopia and abnormal retinal correspondence. Type II: Showing in addition to the above, heterophoria. Type III: Showing a negative cover test, a positive 4delta base-out prism test, amblyopia due to anisometropia, eccentric fixation and harmonious abnormal retinal correspondence, where the angle of anomaly is equal to the angle to eccentricity. For the prevention of microtropia all children aged under 4 and irrespective of the presence of any symptoms should undergo an eye examination. At a more advanced age the diagnosis of this clinical entity is of importance chiefly from a prognostic point of view, because it permits us to avoid futile efforts at correcting visual acuity by means of covering up to sound eye.
本研究关注的是微斜视的特殊性质和多样性,其特征为单侧集合性小角度(小于10△)斜视,伴有弱视和异常视网膜对应。微斜视可分为三种类型:I型:遮盖试验阳性、弱视和异常视网膜对应。II型:除上述表现外,还有隐斜视。III型:遮盖试验阴性、4△底向外棱镜试验阳性、屈光参差性弱视、偏心注视和协调的异常视网膜对应,其中异常角等于偏心角。为预防微斜视,所有4岁以下儿童,无论有无任何症状,均应接受眼部检查。在年龄稍大时,对这一临床实体的诊断主要从预后角度来看很重要,因为它使我们能够避免通过遮盖健眼来矫正视力的徒劳努力。