Nørrelykke Simon F, Bak Per
The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Mar;65(3 Pt 2A):036147. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.036147. Epub 2002 Mar 7.
A simple model economy with interacting producers and consumers is introduced. When driven by extreme dynamics, the model self-organizes not to an attractor state, but to an asymptote, on which the economy has a constant rate of deflation, is critical, and exhibits avalanches of activity with power-law distributed sizes. This example demonstrates that self-organized critical behavior occurs in a larger class of systems than so far considered: systems not driven to an attractive fixed point, but, e.g., an asymptote, may also display self-organized criticality.
引入了一个具有相互作用的生产者和消费者的简单模型经济体。当由极端动态驱动时,该模型不是自组织到吸引子状态,而是自组织到一条渐近线,在这条渐近线上,经济具有恒定的通缩率,处于临界状态,并表现出规模服从幂律分布的活动雪崩。这个例子表明,自组织临界行为发生的系统类别比迄今为止所考虑的要大:未被驱动到吸引不动点而是,例如,一条渐近线的系统,也可能表现出自组织临界性。