Lazriev I L, Kiknadze G I
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 Apr;68(4):9-12.
The synapse architecture of the simcipital and auditory cortex of the cat (fields 7 and 22 after M. O. Gurevich and oth., 1929) was studied electron microscopically. In the both areas of the cortex there are much more axo-dendritic synapses that axo-somatic ones. In the upper layers the synapses are more often formed on small dendrites and thorns, while in layers IV-VI they often occur on the main trunks of large dendrites. The synapses on small branches and thorns of dendrites contain spherical vesicles, and the synapses on on large dendrites are formed by the terminals of two kinds-with flattened and spherical vesicles. The amount of axo-somatic synapses increases towards the lower layers of the cerebral cortes. The synapses on the soma and apical dendrites of the pyramid neurons always contain flattened vesicles; on the stellate neurons there occur perisynaptic terminals with sperical vesicles as well.
对猫的体感皮层和听觉皮层(根据M. O. 古列维奇等人,1929年的研究为第7区和第22区)的突触结构进行了电子显微镜研究。在皮层的这两个区域,轴突 - 树突突触比轴突 - 体突触多得多。在上层,突触更常形成于小树枝状突起和棘上,而在第IV - VI层,它们常出现在大树突的主干上。树突小分支和棘上的突触含有球形囊泡,大树突上的突触由两种终末形成,即含扁平囊泡的终末和含球形囊泡的终末。轴突 - 体突触的数量向大脑皮层的下层增加。锥体神经元胞体和顶端树突上的突触总是含有扁平囊泡;在星状神经元上也会出现带有球形囊泡的突触周围终末。