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[不同方向重力负荷对家兔活体盆腔肢体淋巴床结构的影响]

[Effect of gravitational loads in different directions on the structure of the lymphatic bed of the pelvic extremities in the rabbit in vivo].

作者信息

Pshegornitskiĭ B I

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 Oct;69(10):90-3.

PMID:1191068
Abstract

The method of lymphorentgenography was used in order to study alterations in the lymph vessels of pelvic extremities of rabbits at different terms (from 1 week up to 6 months) after exposure to gravitation stresses of different directions, value and duration. After exposure to stresses of cranio-caudal direction the amount of vessels increased. They had weel pronounced sinuosity and clearly protruding valves. The diameter of the vessels was more than normal and was equal to 0,3-0,8 mm. Popliteal lymph nodes were also increased up to 12,6-6,7 mm. Within 6 months after stresses these changes retained. Stresses of caudal-cranial direction during all periods of observation (from 1 week up to 6 months) caused dilatation of vessels (0,3-0,6 mm), their sinuosity and enlargement of popliteal lymph nodes up to 10,5-6,2 mm. All these changes returned to normality within 6 months. Thus, most pronounced and resistant morphological changes of the lymphatic bed were caused by greatest endurable stresses of cranio-caudal direction.

摘要

为了研究家兔盆腔四肢淋巴管在受到不同方向、强度和持续时间的重力应激后不同时期(从1周到6个月)的变化,采用了淋巴造影术。在受到头-尾方向的应激后,淋巴管数量增加。它们有明显的弯曲和明显突出的瓣膜。淋巴管直径大于正常,为0.3-0.8毫米。腘淋巴结也增大至12.6-6.7毫米。在应激后6个月内,这些变化持续存在。在整个观察期(从1周到6个月)内,尾-头方向的应激导致淋巴管扩张(0.3-0.6毫米)、弯曲以及腘淋巴结增大至10.5-6.2毫米。所有这些变化在6个月内恢复正常。因此,最明显且持久的淋巴床形态学变化是由头-尾方向最大耐受应激引起的。

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