Ou Young Y, Rattner Jerome B
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 2002 Mar;51(3):123-32. doi: 10.1002/cm.10019.
The centrosome is a complex structure composed of a large number of proteins (pericentriolar material, PCM) usually organized around a pair of centrioles (or a centriole duplex). This structure is capable of nucleating and organizing microtubules, duplication, and motility. In general, episodes of dramatic centrosome movement correlate with periods of cellular reorganization and nowhere is cellular reorganization more apparent, or more important, than in the periods before and after cell division. It is now clear that centrosome movement occurs not only prior to cell division but also at its completion, in concert with cytokinesis. The focus of this review is the newly emerging picture of centrosome activity during the post-karyokinesis period and the role that this activity might play in the transition of cells from mitosis to interphase.
中心体是一种复杂的结构,由大量蛋白质(中心粒周围物质,PCM)组成,通常围绕一对中心粒(或一个中心粒双联体)组织。这种结构能够使微管成核并组织微管、进行复制和运动。一般来说,剧烈的中心体运动事件与细胞重组时期相关,而细胞重组在细胞分裂前后的时期最为明显,也最为重要。现在很清楚,中心体运动不仅发生在细胞分裂之前,也发生在细胞分裂完成时,与胞质分裂协同进行。本综述的重点是核分裂后期中心体活动的新出现的情况,以及这种活动在细胞从有丝分裂向间期转变中可能发挥的作用。