van Steenbergen T J, Loos B G, van der Velden U
Vakgroep Orale Microbiologie, Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam (ACTA).
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1996 Apr;103(4):127-31.
An overview is given of typing methods for bacteria that are associated with periodontitis. Special attention is paid to new molecular biological techniques, based on the characterization of protein and DNA. Bacteria that are associated with periodontitis have a population structure similar to that of opportunistic bacteria. Typing methods are used to study transmission of bacteria. P. gingivalis can be transmitted between spouses, but transmission from parent to child seems to be uncommon. A. actinomycetemcomitans transmission between adults does not occur frequently, while transmission from parent to child can occur in a low frequency.
本文概述了与牙周炎相关的细菌分型方法。特别关注基于蛋白质和DNA特征的新型分子生物学技术。与牙周炎相关的细菌具有与机会致病菌相似的种群结构。分型方法用于研究细菌的传播。牙龈卟啉单胞菌可在配偶之间传播，但从父母传给孩子的情况似乎并不常见。伴放线聚集杆菌在成年人之间的传播并不频繁，而从父母传给孩子的情况则可能以低频率发生。
