Freihofer H P
Afdeling Mond- en Kaakchirurgie, Academisch Ziekenhuis Nijmegen, postbus 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1998 Dec;105(12):451-2.
Morbus Crouzon is a syndrome with craniosynostosis. Besides a deviating form of the skull this causes a retropositioned middle third of the face. Therefore pseudo-exophthalmos, strabismus and an Angle Class III relation of the jaws are usually seen. The eyes are especially vulnerable. Since the symptoms are rather symmetrical, a good result of the corrections can usually be achieved. The form of the skull will be corrected in very early childhood, while the deformities of the face are by preference operated after completion of growth. However, different reasons can be found to start correction in an earlier stage.
克鲁宗综合征是一种伴有颅缝早闭的综合征。除了颅骨形态异常外,还会导致面部中三分之一后缩。因此,通常会出现假性眼球突出、斜视和颌骨Ⅲ类错牙合关系。眼睛尤其脆弱。由于症状相当对称,通常可以取得良好的矫正效果。颅骨形态将在儿童早期进行矫正,而面部畸形则最好在生长完成后进行手术。然而,也有不同的原因可促使在更早阶段开始矫正。