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口服给药后血液和淋巴中的外源蛋白。成年动物和人体血液及淋巴中的巨分子外源蛋白及其肠内给药后的生物学效应

[Foreign proteins in the blood and lymph after oral administration. Giant molecular foreign proteins in the blood and lymph of adult animals and men and their biological effectiveness after enteral administration].

作者信息

Seifert J

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1975 Nov 6;93(31):1557-60.

PMID:1193524
Abstract

With isotopic and immunological methods it could be demonstrated that: 1. Rabbit- and horse-proteins can be absorbed from the gut into blood and lymph of rats and dogs in highmolecular form. 2. The highmolecular part after the passage of the intestinal wall was calculated between 5 and 20%. 3. The increase of the lymphocytotoxicity in the lymph of rats from 1:2 to 1:16 after enteral application of horse-antihuman-lymphocyte-gammaglobulin indicates the biological activity of the protein after the penetration through the gut. Furthermore the immunosuppressive effect of ALS after oral application could be demonstrated on the survival time of allogeneic skin transplants. A significant lymphopenia could be induced in dogs after the oral application of horse-antidog-gammaglobulin. From these findings far reaching consequences must be drawn concerning nutritional and immunological aspects. By the enteral absorption of proteins for example a natural tolerance must be induced which is broken in food allergies. Furthermore it is conceivable that the immunocompetent cells of the gastro-intestinal tract can be manipulated for the purpose of immunization or desensibilization within therapeutical programs of prophylactic medicine.

摘要

运用同位素和免疫学方法能够证明

  1. 兔蛋白和马蛋白可以以高分子形式从肠道吸收进入大鼠和狗的血液及淋巴。2. 通过肠壁后的高分子部分计算在5%至20%之间。3. 经肠道给予马抗人淋巴细胞丙种球蛋白后,大鼠淋巴中淋巴细胞毒性从1:2增加到1:16,这表明蛋白质穿透肠道后具有生物活性。此外,口服抗淋巴细胞血清(ALS)对同种异体皮肤移植物存活时间的免疫抑制作用也得到了证实。口服马抗犬丙种球蛋白后可在狗身上诱导出明显的淋巴细胞减少。从这些发现中,必须就营养和免疫学方面得出深远的结论。例如,通过肠道对蛋白质的吸收,必然会诱导出一种天然耐受性,而在食物过敏中这种耐受性会被打破。此外,可以设想,在预防医学的治疗方案中,为了免疫或脱敏的目的,可以对胃肠道的免疫活性细胞进行调控。

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