Blaauw E, Arensman E, Kraaij V, Winkel F W, Bout R
Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Trauma Stress. 2002 Feb;15(1):9-16. doi: 10.1023/A:1014323009493.
Relationships between traumatic life events and suicide risk were studied in two samples of jail inmates with a low (N = 216) and a high (N = 51) suicide risk. Although nonsuicidal inmates reported a high prevalence of traumatic life events, suicidal inmates reported even higher prevalence rates. Suicidal inmates reported more episodes of sexual abuse, physical maltreatment, emotional maltreatment, abandonment, and suicide attempts by significant others. They also had experienced more traumatic life events during childhood, later life, and detention. It is concluded that traumatic life events are associated with suicide risk and that such an association remains in a population with a high prevalence of traumatic life events. It is also concluded that suicide risk is dependent of the type of life event, the timing of the event, and the type of persons involved in the event.
在两组具有低自杀风险（N = 216）和高自杀风险（N = 51）的监狱服刑人员样本中，研究了创伤性生活事件与自杀风险之间的关系。虽然非自杀服刑人员报告的创伤性生活事件发生率很高，但自杀服刑人员报告的发生率更高。自杀服刑人员报告称遭受性虐待、身体虐待、情感虐待、被遗弃以及重要他人自杀未遂的情况更多。他们在童年、晚年以及被拘留期间经历的创伤性生活事件也更多。研究得出结论，创伤性生活事件与自杀风险相关，并且这种关联在创伤性生活事件高发人群中依然存在。研究还得出结论，自杀风险取决于生活事件的类型、事件发生的时间以及涉及事件的人员类型。
