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精神科诊断对心理评估的依赖性。

The dependence of psychiatric diagnosis on psychological assessment.

作者信息

Loro B, Woodward J A

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1975 Oct;31(4):635-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<635::aid-jclp2270310411>3.0.co;2-j.

Abstract

This study examined the dependence of 500 inpatient psychiatric diagnoses on the results of standard psychological assessment procedures. A 43% agreement was found between psychological test findings and psychiatric discharge diagnoses. While this level of agreeement is greater than chance, it suggests that psychological test results are not of value in more than one-half of the cases investigated. Specific diagnostic discrepancies between clinical and psychological diagnostic results were noted, and several explanations for these differences were offered.

摘要

本研究考察了500例住院精神科诊断对标准心理评估程序结果的依赖性。研究发现心理测试结果与精神科出院诊断之间的一致性为43%。虽然这一一致程度高于随机概率,但这表明在所调查的一半以上病例中,心理测试结果并无价值。研究记录了临床诊断结果与心理诊断结果之间的具体差异,并对这些差异给出了几种解释。

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