Huminiecki Lukasz, Gorn Michael, Suchting Steven, Poulsom Richard, Bicknell Roy
Molecular Angiogenesis Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.
Genomics. 2002 Apr;79(4):547-52. doi: 10.1006/geno.2002.6745.
We have used bioinformatic data mining to identify a novel, endothelial-specific gene encoding a protein with homology to the axon guidance protein roundabout (ROBO1). The new gene has been called magic roundabout (ROBO4; GenBank acc. no. AF361473) and is smaller than other members of the roundabout gene family. Thus, in the extracellular region, magic roundabout has only two of the five immunoglobulin and two of the three fibronectin domains present in other roundabout genes. Expression of magic roundabout in vitro was detected in only endothelial cells and was greater in cells exposed to hypoxia. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry validated the bioinformatic prediction that magic roundabout expression would be endothelial specific in vivo. Magic roundabout expression in the adult was restricted exclusively to sites of active angiogenesis, notably tumor vessels. The identification of magic roundabout shows that the roundabout gene family extends beyond neuronal tissue and that roundabout/slit interactions are likely to have a role in angiogenesis.
我们利用生物信息数据挖掘技术,鉴定出一个新的、内皮细胞特异性基因,该基因编码的蛋白质与轴突导向蛋白迂回蛋白(ROBO1)具有同源性。这个新基因被命名为神奇迂回蛋白(ROBO4;GenBank登录号AF361473),它比迂回蛋白基因家族的其他成员要小。因此,在细胞外区域,神奇迂回蛋白仅具有其他迂回蛋白基因所含五个免疫球蛋白结构域中的两个以及三个纤连蛋白结构域中的两个。体外实验中,仅在内皮细胞中检测到了神奇迂回蛋白的表达,并且在暴露于低氧环境的细胞中表达量更高。原位杂交和免疫组化验证了生物信息学预测结果,即神奇迂回蛋白在体内的表达具有内皮细胞特异性。在成体中,神奇迂回蛋白的表达仅局限于活跃血管生成的部位,尤其是肿瘤血管。神奇迂回蛋白的鉴定表明,迂回蛋白基因家族并不局限于神经组织,并且迂回蛋白/缝隙蛋白相互作用可能在血管生成中发挥作用。