Naditch M P
J Pers. 1975 Jun;43(2):305-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00708.x.
The relationship between ego functioning and acute adverse reactions to psychoactive drugs was examined using retrospective data. The data were consistent with a causal model in which characteristic use of regression (and to a lesser extent repression) was associated with acute adverse reactions to marijuana and to LSD. Regression also had an indirect effect through increased usage of LSD. Subjects characterized by the use of intellectualization and denial were less likely to report developing acute adverse reactions. A higher score on a general measure of coping was related to avoiding acute adverse reactions to LSD, but not to marijuana. Projection, regression in the service of the ego, and tolerance of ambiguity has no effect on acute adverse reactions.
利用回顾性数据研究了自我功能与精神活性药物急性不良反应之间的关系。数据与一种因果模型一致，在该模型中，回归（以及程度较轻的压抑）的特征性运用与对大麻和麦角酸二乙酰胺（LSD）的急性不良反应相关。回归还通过增加LSD的使用产生间接影响。以理智化和否认的运用为特征的受试者报告发生急性不良反应的可能性较小。应对能力综合测量得分较高与避免LSD急性不良反应相关，但与大麻无关。投射、自我防御性回归和对模糊性的容忍对急性不良反应没有影响。
