Schmid Guido, Todo Synge, Troyer Matthias, Dorneich Ansgar
Theoretische Physik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Apr 22;88(16):167208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.167208. Epub 2002 Apr 9.
We determine the finite-temperature phase diagram of the square lattice hard-core boson Hubbard model with nearest neighbor repulsion using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. This model is equivalent to an anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ model in a magnetic field. We present the rich phase diagram with a first order transition between a solid and superfluid phase, instead of a previously conjectured supersolid and a tricritical end point to phase separation. Unusual reentrant behavior with ordering upon increasing the temperature is found, similar to the Pomeranchuk effect in 3He.
我们使用量子蒙特卡罗模拟确定了具有最近邻排斥作用的方形晶格硬核玻色子哈伯德模型的有限温度相图。该模型等效于磁场中的各向异性自旋-1/2 XXZ模型。我们展示了丰富的相图,其中存在固相和超流相之间的一级相变,而不是之前推测的超固相和相分离的三临界点。我们发现了一种不寻常的重入行为,即在温度升高时出现有序化,这类似于3He中的波梅兰丘克效应。