Bojarska Diana, Górski Paweł
Poradnia Chorób Wewnetrznych, Chodziezy.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2002 Jan;12(67):25-9.
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of some conventional coronary heart disease risk factors in blue-collar women and evaluate the link between the spreading of this risk factors and the level of physical work. The active smoking, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, overweight and obesity, abnormal lipid levels and leisure-time physical activity were analyzed. 120 women of hard physical work and 57 women of light physical work in the age of 25 +/- 45 y. were examined. The questionnaire and full physical examination were performed. In the group of hard physical work the prevalence of active smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and mixed hyperlipidemia. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and obesity were observed in the group of light physical work. The high level of coronary artery disease risk-factors were found out in groups of blue-collar women with high and low level of occupational physical activity. It seems that lifestyle and diet plays an important role in spreading of the risk factors of CAD in blue-collar women.
本研究的目的是检测蓝领女性中一些传统冠心病危险因素的水平，并评估这些危险因素的分布与体力劳动水平之间的联系。分析了主动吸烟、接触环境烟草烟雾、超重和肥胖、血脂异常以及休闲时间的体力活动情况。对120名年龄在25±45岁从事重体力劳动的女性和57名从事轻体力劳动的女性进行了检查。采用问卷调查和全面体格检查。在从事重体力劳动的人群中，主动吸烟、接触环境烟草烟雾和混合型高脂血症的患病率较高。在从事轻体力劳动的人群中，高胆固醇血症和肥胖的患病率较高。在职业体力活动水平高和低的蓝领女性群体中均发现了高水平的冠状动脉疾病危险因素。看来生活方式和饮食在蓝领女性冠心病危险因素的分布中起着重要作用。
