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[一种针对青少年职业风险认知的定性研究方法]

[A qualitative approach to the awareness of occupational risk in adolescents].

作者信息

Coppieters Y, Piette D

机构信息

Unité de Promotion Education Santé (ULB-PROMES), Ecole de Santé Publique de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, route de Lennik 808 CP 596, B-1070 Bruxelles.

出版信息

Sante Publique. 2001 Dec;13(4):379-87.

Abstract

In terms of health promotion, the individual's awareness of risk is the first step towards the adoption of preventive behaviours. Our study intended to evaluate, through conducting semi-directed interviews, the awareness of occupational risk in adolescents completing their formal professional training. Students studying to become bakers or hairstylists as well as those working in wood craftsmanship did not identify their respective professions as being at risk of leading to a work-related accident or illness. This awareness is not strongly encouraged at the time of academic training and therefore the student has very little opportunity to be advised regarding the preventive measures that he/she should adopt; whereas, for this particular public, their health is already not a priority concern.

摘要

在健康促进方面,个人对风险的认知是采取预防行为的第一步。我们的研究旨在通过进行半结构化访谈,评估完成正规职业培训的青少年对职业风险的认知。学习成为面包师或美发师的学生以及从事木工手艺的学生并未将他们各自的职业视为有导致工作相关事故或疾病的风险。在学术培训期间,这种认知并未得到大力鼓励,因此学生很少有机会得到关于应采取的预防措施的建议;而对于这个特定群体来说,他们的健康已经不是首要关注的问题。

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