Keleştimur F
Department of Endocrinology, Medical School, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14 Suppl 5:1309-15; discussion 1317.
Hirsutism is a common clinical and psychological problem in women. Polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hirsutism are the most common causes of hirsutism. Adrenal disorders are less common causes of hirsutism; the most common adrenal cause of hirsutism is non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NC-CAH). Hirsutism may be the presenting symptom of an adrenal carcinoma or adenoma. In this review, adrenal causes of hirsutism, the pathophysiology of the hirsutism in NC-CAH, and the treatment of hirsutism in these patients, are discussed.
多毛症是女性常见的临床和心理问题。多囊卵巢综合征和特发性多毛症是多毛症最常见的病因。肾上腺疾病是多毛症较不常见的病因;多毛症最常见的肾上腺病因是非经典型先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(NC-CAH)。多毛症可能是肾上腺癌或腺瘤的首发症状。在本综述中,将讨论多毛症的肾上腺病因、NC-CAH中多毛症的病理生理学以及这些患者多毛症的治疗方法。