Chervenkova A, Sredkova M, Tanchev S, Plevneli B
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1999;38(1):33-6.
Infectious complications in pregnancy and delivery are still y serious problem in obstetrical, gynecological and neonatological practice. The main part of them are caused from the anaerobic organisms associated with bacterial vaginosis as well from sexually transmitted pathogens. In this study we present data about the frequency of spreading of bacterial vaginosis and vaginitis in pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy. We held y study of 106 pregnant women aged between 15 and 35, registrated at the Pregnancy Consultation Office in eleven. About half of the women did not have data for genital discharge and the microbiological analysis showed normal vaginal flora. Two thirds of the rest investigated women had data for candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, or both. Only one case of Trichomonas vaginalis-vaginitis was detected. The results from the microscopic examination of the specimens from 10 (9.4%) of the women were suspected for N. gonorrhoeae and/or Chlamydia trachomatis-cervicitis. Group B streptococci in significant quantity was found in five cases. These results showed high frequency of spreading of bacterial vaginosis and cervico-vaginitis in pregnant women.
妊娠和分娩期间的感染并发症在产科、妇科和新生儿科实践中仍然是一个严重问题。其中主要部分是由与细菌性阴道病相关的厌氧生物以及性传播病原体引起的。在本研究中,我们展示了关于妊娠不同阶段孕妇细菌性阴道病和阴道炎传播频率的数据。我们对在十一个妊娠咨询办公室登记的106名年龄在15至35岁之间的孕妇进行了研究。约一半的女性没有阴道分泌物数据,微生物分析显示阴道菌群正常。其余接受调查的女性中有三分之二有念珠菌病、细菌性阴道病或两者的数据。仅检测到1例滴虫性阴道炎病例。对10名(9.4%)女性的标本进行显微镜检查的结果怀疑为淋病奈瑟菌和/或沙眼衣原体宫颈炎。在5例中发现了大量的B族链球菌。这些结果表明孕妇中细菌性阴道病和宫颈阴道炎的传播频率很高。