Musikant B L, Cohen B I, Deutsch A S
Dental Research, Essential Dental Systems, Inc., South Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2000 Nov;21(11):980-6, 988, 990.
The evolution of endodontic treatments has included the introduction of rotary crown-down nickel-titanium instrumentation and the use of thermoplasticized gutta percha to obturate canals. Although these techniques have provided dentists with solutions to problems encountered with earlier generation endodontic procedures, they have also presented deficiencies that are now receiving some critical review. As a result, a systematic technique has been developed that provides a simplified approach for root canal instrumentation and predictable obturation. This article reviews the aspects of earlier endodontic techniques and provides the step-by-step clinical protocol involved with simplified endodontic techniques.
牙髓治疗的发展历程包括旋转冠向下镍钛器械的引入以及使用热塑牙胶充填根管。尽管这些技术为牙医解决了早期牙髓治疗程序中遇到的问题，但它们也存在一些不足之处，目前正受到一些批判性审视。因此，已经开发出一种系统技术，为根管预备和可预测的充填提供了一种简化方法。本文回顾了早期牙髓治疗技术的各个方面，并提供了简化牙髓治疗技术所涉及的逐步临床方案。
