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相空间局域化对量子混沌台球中能量扩散的影响。

Influence of phase-space localization on the energy diffusion in a quantum chaotic billiard.

作者信息

Wisniacki D A, Vergini E

机构信息

Departamento de Física J.J. Giambiagi, FCEN, UBA, Pabellón 1, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 Jun;59(6):6579-84. doi: 10.1103/physreve.59.6579.

DOI:10.1103/physreve.59.6579
PMID:11969645
Abstract

The quantum dynamics of a chaotic billiard with moving boundary is considered in this paper. We found a shape parameter Hamiltonian expansion, which enables us to obtain the spectrum of the deformed billiard for deformations so large as the characteristic wavelength. Then, for a specified time-dependent shape variation, the quantum dynamics of a particle inside the billiard is integrated directly. In particular, the dispersion of the energy is studied in the Bunimovich stadium billiard with oscillating boundary. The results showed that the distribution of energy spreads diffusively for the first oscillations of the boundary (=2Dt). We studied the diffusion constant D as a function of the boundary velocity and found differences with theoretical predictions based on random matrix theory. By extracting highly phase-space localized structures from the spectrum, previous differences were reduced significantly. This fact provides numerical evidence of the influence of phase-space localization on the quantum diffusion of a chaotic system.

摘要

本文考虑了具有移动边界的混沌台球的量子动力学。我们发现了一种形状参数哈密顿展开,这使我们能够获得变形台球在变形量达到特征波长时的频谱。然后,对于特定的随时间变化的形状变化,直接对台球内粒子的量子动力学进行积分。特别地,研究了具有振荡边界的布尼莫维奇体育场台球中能量的色散。结果表明,在边界的首次振荡中(<Δ²E>=2Dt),能量分布呈扩散状展开。我们研究了扩散常数D作为边界速度的函数,并发现与基于随机矩阵理论的理论预测存在差异。通过从频谱中提取高度相空间局域化的结构,先前的差异显著减小。这一事实为相空间局域化对混沌系统量子扩散的影响提供了数值证据。

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