Weiss G, von Baer R, Riedl S
HWP Planungsgesellschaft mbH, Rothenbergstrasse 8, 70190 Stuttgart.
Chirurg. 2002 Feb;73(2):174-9. doi: 10.1007/s00104-001-0414-0.
There is a growing gap between the rapidly increasing diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities and the patient demands on one side and the continuously declining hospital budgets on the other side. This gap forces hospitals to search for rationalization potentials and ways to increase their efficiency. It is well known that the operating theatre unit is one of the most important internal cost factors. Many reorganization projects therefore focus on operating theatres. In Germany, several alternative operating room layouts have been developed in order to reduce running und building costs and to reach a high degree of flexibility in their everyday use by means of an improved design. This article analyses and compares the classic operating room and four alternative layouts intended to make them suitable for reaching the promised objectives and, especially, achieving an economically run business management. Furthermore, preferred layouts for certain types of operations are recommended.
一方面，迅速增加的诊断和治疗机会与患者需求之间的差距在不断扩大，而另一方面，医院预算却在持续下降。这种差距迫使医院寻求合理化潜力和提高效率的方法。众所周知，手术室部门是最重要的内部成本因素之一。因此，许多重组项目都聚焦于手术室。在德国，已经开发出几种替代的手术室布局，以降低运营和建设成本，并通过改进设计在日常使用中实现高度灵活性。本文分析并比较了传统手术室和四种替代布局，旨在使其适合实现预期目标，特别是实现经济高效的业务管理。此外，还推荐了某些类型手术的首选布局。
