Höck K
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1975 Jul;27(7):385-91.
The trend toward integration of psychotherapy into general medical practice has, especially in inpatient treatment of neurotic diseases, led to the development of psychotherapeutic systems, the differences of which are largely dependent upon both clinical conditions and therapeutical objectives. The author, in the light of ten years of practical experience with group psychotherapy of patients living in a hospital, gives a schematic outline of the Berlin system of integration of methods, discussing the system with reference to Kabanov's four basic principles, namely, the principle of the partnership of doctor and patient, the principle of the differences in efforts and effects, the principle of the unity of efficacy of methods, and the principle of the gradual transitions between methods and procedures. A detailed discussion is given of the gradual transition principle by reference to the phase-specific procedure of group psychotherapy and the methods of treatment coordinated therewith.
将心理治疗融入普通医疗实践的趋势，尤其是在神经症疾病的住院治疗中，促使了心理治疗体系的发展，这些体系的差异在很大程度上取决于临床状况和治疗目标。作者根据对住院患者进行团体心理治疗的十年实践经验，给出了柏林方法整合体系的概要，并参照卡巴诺夫的四项基本原则对该体系进行了讨论，这四项原则即医患合作原则、努力与效果差异原则、方法疗效统一原则以及方法与程序之间的逐步过渡原则。通过参照团体心理治疗的阶段特定程序及其协调的治疗方法，对逐步过渡原则进行了详细讨论。
