Sack R L, Miller W
Psychiatry. 1975 Aug;38(3):244-57. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1975.11023854.
This paper will review some of the theoretical and clinical features of masochism from an eclectic point of view. The topic of masochism has been taken up by authors of many perspectives because it addresses one of the anomalous, absurd, difficult-to-explain aspects of behavior for which no psychological system has an easy answer. Therefore, a wide-ranging literature on the topic of masochism is available. However, few previous reviewers have attempted to draw from a variety of disciplines and theoretical frameworks. In this review the historical development of the term and some of the psychoanalytic conceptualizations will be presented first. Since previous reviews of masochism from a strictly psychoanalytic perspective are adequate (Brenner, 1959; Eisenbud, 1967; Fenichel, 1945; Loewenstein, 1957; Panken, 1967), our discussions of masochism will be developed employing more extensively the interpersonal, social, learning theory, and biological perspectives.
本文将从折衷主义的角度回顾受虐狂的一些理论和临床特征。受虐狂这一主题已被许多不同观点的作者所探讨，因为它涉及到行为中一个异常、荒谬且难以解释的方面，没有任何心理体系能轻易给出答案。因此，关于受虐狂主题的文献极为丰富。然而，之前很少有评论者尝试从多种学科和理论框架中汲取观点。在本综述中，将首先呈现该术语的历史发展以及一些精神分析概念。由于之前从严格精神分析角度对受虐狂的综述已较为充分（布伦纳，1959年；艾森布德，1967年；费尼切尔，1945年；洛温斯坦，1957年；潘肯，1967年），我们对受虐狂的讨论将更广泛地运用人际、社会、学习理论和生物学视角来展开。
