Percival Jennifer, Milner Dawn
Royal College of Nursing, London.
Br J Community Nurs. 2002 Apr;7(4):202-5. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2002.7.4.10226.
There is evidence that pharmacological management of smoking cessation, together with advice and support, is very cost-effective and increases success rates of quit attempts. Community nurses are in a good position to intervene with smokers. All nicotine replacement therapy products are now on the Nurse Prescribers' Formulary. This article covers the scientific evidence, the guidelines on smoking cessation and the role of the health professional. Treatment options are described and useful contacts for further information are provided.
有证据表明,戒烟的药物治疗与建议及支持相结合,具有很高的成本效益,并能提高戒烟尝试的成功率。社区护士很适合对吸烟者进行干预。目前所有尼古丁替代疗法产品都已列入护士处方手册。本文涵盖了科学证据、戒烟指南以及卫生专业人员的作用。介绍了治疗选择,并提供了获取更多信息的有用联系方式。