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心得宁与特布他林联合应用治疗哮喘患者高血压和心律失常的效果。

Effects of practolol in combination with terbutaline in the treatment of hypertension and arrhythmias in asthmatic patients.

作者信息

Formgren H, Eriksson N E

出版信息

Scand J Respir Dis. 1975;56(4):217-22.

PMID:1198087
Abstract

After a run-in period practolol was given in the dose of 100 mg twice daily to 29 patients with chronic bronchial asthma on the indication hypertension (12) and supraventricular arrhythmia (17). During the run-in period, as well as during the practolol period, a long-acting beta2-stimulator, terbutaline, was given in the dose of 5 mg three times daily. Peak expiratory flow (PEF), heart rate and blood pressure were measured under standardized conditions. No change of the lung function was observed during practolol therapy. Systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure fell significantly. The heart rhythm was normalized in 15 of the arrhythmic subjects. No subjective worsening of the asthmatic symptoms or any other side effects were noted. It is suggested that practolol can be safely used in patients prone to bronchospasm, provided a long-acting beta2-stimulating drug is given concomitantly on the usual indications for beta blockers in acute situations.

摘要

在导入期后,对29例患有慢性支气管哮喘且有高血压指征(12例)和室上性心律失常(17例)的患者,给予心得宁,剂量为每日两次,每次100毫克。在导入期以及心得宁治疗期间,给予长效β2激动剂特布他林,剂量为每日三次,每次5毫克。在标准化条件下测量呼气峰值流速(PEF)、心率和血压。在心得宁治疗期间未观察到肺功能变化。收缩压和舒张压均显著下降。15例心律失常患者的心律恢复正常。未发现哮喘症状主观恶化或任何其他副作用。建议在急性情况下,只要根据β受体阻滞剂的常用指征同时给予长效β2激动剂,心得宁可安全用于易发生支气管痉挛的患者。

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