Capsazepine partially inhibits neurally mediated gastric mucus secretion following activation of protease-activated receptor 2.

1. Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2), present in capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons, induces gastric mucus secretion and mucosal cytoprotection. 2. We studied the possible cross-talk between PAR2 and vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1). The VR1 antagonist capsazepine partially inhibited the PAR2-mediated increase in gastric mucus secretion. 3. Thus, activation of VR1 is responsible, at least in part, for the neurally mediated mucosal cytoprotection following activation of PAR2.