Jordan K S
J Intraven Nurs. 2000 Mar-Apr;23(2):81-7.
Injuries are the third leading cause of death in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease and cancer. The success of resuscitation after an acute injury is dependent on providing adequate oxygenation, restoring intravascular fluid volume, and maintaining optimum cardiac output and cellular perfusion. Fluid resuscitation is essential to the successful management of hemorrhagic shock; it involves obtaining venous access, administration of the appropriate type and amount of fluid and blood products, and ongoing monitoring of the patient. There are special considerations in fluid resuscitation for the pediatric and burn patient. Care of the trauma patient is a dynamic process and requires ongoing evaluation of clinical parameters. Fluid resuscitation is a central component in the overall management of the trauma patient.
在美国，伤害是第三大死因，仅次于心脏病和癌症。急性损伤后复苏的成功取决于提供充足的氧合、恢复血管内容量以及维持最佳的心输出量和细胞灌注。液体复苏对于失血性休克的成功治疗至关重要；它包括建立静脉通路、给予适当类型和数量的液体及血液制品，以及持续监测患者。儿科患者和烧伤患者的液体复苏有特殊注意事项。创伤患者的护理是一个动态过程，需要持续评估临床参数。液体复苏是创伤患者整体管理的核心组成部分。
