Randall S
Urology Health Center, New Port Richey, FL, USA.
Urol Nurs. 2001 Feb;21(1):30-1, 34-6.
Treatment options for patients who fail BCG therapy are limited. While cystectomy may be curative, not all patients can withstand the medical and/or psychologic stresses associated with surgery or resection. Valrubicin represents a safe and effective second-line intravesical therapy.