Greenfield S, Lewis C E, Kaplan S H, Davidson M B
Ann Intern Med. 1975 Dec;83(6):761-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-83-6-761.
The UCLA Experimental Medical Care Review Organization (EMCRO), in an attempt to minimize the problem of applying a general list of criteria to each patient with a specific condition, has developed a method called Criteria Mapping. This method uses sequential judgments based on the specific clinical data for the individual patient to assess the quality of care by medical record audit. The method does not penalize the physician for omitting unnecessary procedures by allowing alternate decisions when appropriate, and provides supporting reference materials to allow nonphysicians to make reliable medical interpretations of the data in medical records. It is expected that this method will more accurately reflect the physicians' intentions, and that process, when measured by this approach, may correlate better with the outcome of medical care.
加州大学洛杉矶分校实验性医疗护理评审组织（EMCRO）为尽量减少将通用标准清单应用于每个特定病情患者时出现的问题，开发了一种名为“标准映射”的方法。该方法基于个体患者的具体临床数据进行序贯判断，通过病历审核来评估医疗护理质量。该方法不会因医生遗漏不必要的程序而对其进行惩罚，在适当情况下允许做出替代决策，并提供辅助参考资料，使非医生能够对病历中的数据做出可靠的医学解读。预计这种方法将更准确地反映医生的意图，并且以这种方法衡量的医疗过程可能与医疗护理结果有更好的相关性。
