Capaldi Deborah M, Stoolmiller Mike, Clark Sara, Owen Lee D
Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene 97401, USA.
Dev Psychol. 2002 May;38(3):394-406. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.38.3.394.
Health-compromising lifestyles involve stable patterns of behavior and are associated with high-risk social environments and accelerated developmental trajectories. Developmentally, antisocial behavior is associated with such lifestyles. Mediational models predicting a measure of lifetime average sexual risk behavior assessed over a 10-year period (from ages 13-14 to 22-23 years) were examined for a sample of at-risk young men. The measure included years of abstinence from intercourse as well as levels of 3 key heterosexual indicators of risk: frequency of intercourse, number of intercourse partners, and condom use. Predictors included lifetime average measures of contextual, family, and peer process variables and individual behaviors. In addition, similar models for prediction of STD contraction were assessed. A younger age of onset of intercourse was associated with higher numbers of intercourse partners after onset. As hypothesized, findings indicated mediational associations of socioeconomic status, parental monitoring, deviant-peer association, antisocial behavior, and substance use in the prediction of sexual risk behavior. Lower condom use also predicted STD contraction.
损害健康的生活方式涉及稳定的行为模式,且与高风险社会环境及加速的发展轨迹相关。在发展过程中,反社会行为与这类生活方式有关。对一组高危青年男性样本,研究了预测在10年期间(从13 - 14岁到22 - 23岁)评估的终生平均性风险行为指标的中介模型。该指标包括性交禁欲年限以及3个关键的异性恋风险指标水平:性交频率、性伴侣数量和避孕套使用情况。预测因素包括情境、家庭和同伴过程变量以及个体行为的终生平均指标。此外,还评估了预测性传播疾病感染的类似模型。性交开始年龄较小与开始后性伴侣数量较多有关。如所假设的,研究结果表明社会经济地位、父母监督、不良同伴交往、反社会行为和物质使用在预测性风险行为方面存在中介关联。较低的避孕套使用率也可预测性传播疾病感染。