Liacini Abdelhamid, Sylvester Judith, Li Wen Qing, Zafarullah Muhammad
Département de Médecine and Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Hôpital Notre-Dame du CHUM, 1560 Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Québec, Canada H2L 4M1.
Matrix Biol. 2002 Apr;21(3):251-62. doi: 10.1016/s0945-053x(02)00007-0.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1), the main cytokine instigator of cartilage degeneration in arthritis, induces matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and MMP-13 RNA and protein in chondrocytes. The molecular mechanisms of this induction were investigated with specific inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways and activating protein (AP-1) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) transcription factors. IL-1 rapidly induced the activation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK), protein 38 (p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPKs in the first-passage human femoral head OA chondrocytes. The ERK-MAPK pathway inhibitor, PD98059, attained 46-53% (MMP-3) and 59-66% (MMP-13) inhibition of RNA induction in human OA and 47-52% (MMP-3) and 69-73% (MMP-13) inhibition in bovine chondrocytes. U0126 conferred 37-77% (MMP-3) and 43-73% (MMP-13) suppression in human and 77-100% (MMP-3) and 96-100% (MMP-13) in bovine chondrocytes. P38 and JNK inhibitor, SB203580 caused 35-37% reduction of MMP-3 and MMP-13 RNA in human and 36-46% (MMP-3) and 60-88% (MMP-13) in bovine chondrocytes. Inhibitor of JNK, AP-1 and NF-kappa B, curcumin, achieved 48-99% suppression of MMP-3 and 45-97% of MMP-13 in human and 8-100% (MMP-3) and 32-100% (MMP-13) in bovine chondrocytes. NF-kappaB inhibitor, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate yielded 83-84% reduction of MMP-3 and 38-55% for MMP-13 in human chondrocytes. In bovine chondrocytes, the induction decreased by 54-64% for MMP-3 and 74-93% for MMP-13 RNA. These results suggest the involvement of MAPKs, AP-1 and NF-kappa B transcription factors in the IL-1 induction of MMPs in chondrocytes. Inhibition of IL-1 signal transduction by these agents could be useful for reducing cartilage resorption by MMPs in arthritis.
白细胞介素-1(IL-1)是关节炎中软骨退变的主要细胞因子激发剂,可诱导软骨细胞中的基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)和MMP-13的RNA及蛋白质表达。通过丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路、活化蛋白(AP-1)和核因子κB(NF-κB)转录因子的特异性抑制剂,研究了这种诱导的分子机制。IL-1可迅速诱导原代人股骨头骨关节炎软骨细胞中细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)、p38蛋白和c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)的MAPK激活。ERK-MAPK通路抑制剂PD98059对人骨关节炎中MMP-3 RNA诱导的抑制率达46 - 53%,对MMP-13 RNA诱导的抑制率达59 - 66%;对牛软骨细胞中MMP-3 RNA诱导的抑制率达47 - 52%,对MMP-13 RNA诱导的抑制率达69 - 73%。U0126对人软骨细胞中MMP-3的抑制率为37 - 77%,对MMP-13的抑制率为43 - 73%;对牛软骨细胞中MMP-3的抑制率为77 - 100%,对MMP-13的抑制率为96 - 100%。P38和JNK抑制剂SB203580可使人类软骨细胞中MMP-3和MMP-13 RNA减少35 - 37%,使牛软骨细胞中MMP-3减少36 - 46%,MMP-13减少60 - 88%。JNK、AP-1和NF-κB的抑制剂姜黄素,可使人类软骨细胞中MMP-3的抑制率达48 - 99%,MMP-13的抑制率达45 - 97%;使牛软骨细胞中MMP-3的抑制率达8 - 100%,MMP-13的抑制率达32 - 100%。NF-κB抑制剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸盐可使人类软骨细胞中MMP-3减少83 - 84%,MMP-13减少38 - 55%。在牛软骨细胞中,MMP-3 RNA诱导减少54 - 64%,MMP-13 RNA诱导减少74 - 93%。这些结果表明MAPKs、AP-1和NF-κB转录因子参与了IL-1诱导软骨细胞中MMPs的过程。这些药物对IL-1信号转导的抑制作用可能有助于减少关节炎中MMPs对软骨的吸收。