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肥厚型心肌病合并二尖瓣心内膜炎:病例报告及文献综述

Mitral valve endocarditis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: case report and literature review.

作者信息

Morgan-Hughes G, Motwani J

机构信息

Cardiology Department, South West Cardiothoracic Unit, Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth PL6 8DH, UK.

出版信息

Heart. 2002 Jun;87(6):e8. doi: 10.1136/heart.87.6.e8.

DOI:10.1136/heart.87.6.e8
PMID:12010956
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1767125/
Abstract

Mitral endocarditis complicating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy occurs predominantly on the left ventricular aspect of the anterior mitral valve leaflet in the presence of outflow tract obstruction. It is a rare condition and the estimated cumulative 10 year probability of developing endocarditis in patients with obstruction is < 5%. Combined mitral valve replacement and septal myectomy has been reported in this setting. A case of community acquired Staphylococcus aureus mitral valve endocarditis is reported in a previously asymptomatic young man with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. The potential treatment options are discussed.

摘要

肥厚型心肌病并发的二尖瓣心内膜炎主要发生在存在流出道梗阻时二尖瓣前叶的左心室侧。这是一种罕见的病症,梗阻性患者发生心内膜炎的估计10年累积概率<5%。在这种情况下,已有二尖瓣置换术联合室间隔肌切除术的报道。本文报告一例社区获得性金黄色葡萄球菌二尖瓣心内膜炎病例,患者为一名先前无症状的年轻肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者。文中讨论了可能的治疗选择。

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引用本文的文献

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Infective endocarditis complicating hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: is antibiotic prophylaxis really unnecessary?感染性心内膜炎并发肥厚型梗阻性心肌病:抗生素预防真的不必要吗?
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2
Actinobacillus endocarditis associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.与肥厚型心肌病相关的放线杆菌性心内膜炎。
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Aug 13;2012:bcr0420114140. doi: 10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4140.

本文引用的文献

1
Endocarditis: basics.心内膜炎:基础
Heart. 2001 Oct;86(4):476-80. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.4.476.
2
Endocarditis: problems--patients being treated for endocarditis and not doing well.心内膜炎:问题——正在接受心内膜炎治疗但情况不佳的患者。
Heart. 2001 Apr;85(4):470-4. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.4.470.
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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy associated with mitral regurgitation due to infective endocarditis.肥厚性梗阻性心肌病合并感染性心内膜炎所致二尖瓣反流。
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Dec;48(12):820-3. doi: 10.1007/BF03218260.
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Infective endocarditis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence, incidence, and indications for antibiotic prophylaxis.肥厚型心肌病中的感染性心内膜炎:患病率、发病率及抗生素预防指征
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Long-term results of left ventricular myotomy and myectomy for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.左心室肌切开术和心肌切除术治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病的长期结果
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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Initial results and long-term follow-up after Morrow septal myectomy.肥厚性梗阻性心肌病。Morrow室间隔心肌切除术的初步结果及长期随访
Circulation. 1994 Oct;90(4):1781-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.90.4.1781.
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Surgical management of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Early and late results.肥厚性梗阻性心肌病的外科治疗。早期和晚期结果。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995 Jul;110(1):195-206; discussion 206-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(05)80026-1.
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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and infective endocarditis: a report of seven cases and a review of the literature.
Eur Heart J. 1990 Nov;11(11):1041-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059632.
10
Severe mitral or aortic valve regurgitation, or both, requiring valve replacement for infective endocarditis complicating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.严重二尖瓣或主动脉瓣反流,或两者兼有,因感染性心内膜炎并发肥厚型心肌病而需要进行瓣膜置换。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Feb;19(2):365-71. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90493-7.