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克兰费尔特综合征和男性性腺功能减退患者颅骨的放射学特征。

Radiological features of the skull in Klinefelter's syndrome and male hypogonadism.

作者信息

Kosowicz J, Rzymski K

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 1975 Jul;26(3):371-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80081-x.

Abstract

Skull radiographs were performed in 21 cases of Klinefelter's syndrome and in 30 cases of eunuchoidism. The radiographic changes of the skull in Klinefelter's syndrome are: temporal flattening, decreased width of the vault, narrowing of the mandible, decreased length of the skull, shortening of the anterior fossa cranii, decrease in the angle of the base, thinning of the vault bones at the major fontanelle, premature and excessive calcification of the coronal suture, deepening of the posterior fossa and shortening of the mandibular rami. In hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism the skull radiographs show: small mastoid processes, fine bones of the vault, small sella turcica, club-shaped clinoid processes, excessive development of sphenoidal sinuses and in the fourth and later decades of life a diminished bone density (osteoporosis).

摘要

对21例克兰费尔特综合征患者和30例类无睾症患者进行了颅骨X线检查。克兰费尔特综合征患者颅骨的X线改变包括:颞部扁平、颅穹窿宽度减小、下颌骨变窄、颅骨长度缩短、颅前窝缩短、颅底角度减小、大囟门处颅穹窿骨变薄、冠状缝过早过度钙化、后颅窝加深以及下颌支缩短。在促性腺激素缺乏性类无睾症中,颅骨X线片显示:乳突小、颅穹窿骨纤细、蝶鞍小、床突呈棒状、蝶窦过度发育,以及在40岁及以后的年龄段骨密度降低(骨质疏松)。

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