Craig O, Hobbs J T
Clin Radiol. 1975 Oct;26(4):517-25. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80112-7.
Twelve patients referred to a general surgeon with special interest in varicose veins were found to have vulval varices. All the patients were considered to be suffering from the pelvic congestion syndrome. Their radiological investigation by percutaneous vulval phlebography is described. It is suggested that patients with vulval varices should be examined radiologically by percutaneous vulval vein injection of contrast medium. It is postulated that pelvic vein thrombosis may precipitate the pelvic congestion syndrome. Whereas there is no established treatment of this syndrome, the radiological examination has proved helpful in planning the treatment of these patients.
12名被转介给一位对静脉曲张有特殊兴趣的普通外科医生的患者被发现患有外阴静脉曲张。所有患者均被认为患有盆腔充血综合征。文中描述了通过经皮外阴静脉造影对他们进行的放射学检查。建议通过经皮外阴静脉注射造影剂对患有外阴静脉曲张的患者进行放射学检查。据推测，盆腔静脉血栓形成可能会引发盆腔充血综合征。鉴于该综合征尚无既定的治疗方法，放射学检查已被证明有助于规划这些患者的治疗。
