Passmore Cindy, Dobbie Alison E, Parchman Michael, Tysinger James
Faculty Development Center, Waco, Texas, USA.
Fam Med. 2002 Apr;34(4):281-6.
Many researchers in family medicine use surveys to gather data from colleagues, learners, and patients on their demographics, personal histories, knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes. Well-written surveys are easy for respondents to complete, gather information accurately and consistently, and obtain data that can be analyzed to answer research questions. All levels of family medicine researchers can follow eight steps to develop surveys that produce useful and publishable results: (1) state the problem or need, (2) plan the project, (3) state the research question, (4) review the literature, (5) develop or adapt existing survey items, (6) construct the survey, (7) conduct pilot tests, and (8) administer the survey. After completing this article, readers should be able to (1) state the appropriate uses of survey instruments as research tools and (2) construct and administer a well-designed survey instrument.
许多家庭医学领域的研究人员通过调查从同事、学习者和患者那里收集有关他们的人口统计学信息、个人病史、知识、行为和态度的数据。精心编写的调查问卷便于受访者填写，能够准确且一致地收集信息，并获取可用于分析以回答研究问题的数据。各级家庭医学研究人员可以遵循八个步骤来开展调查，从而得出有用且可发表的结果：（1）阐述问题或需求，（2）规划项目，（3）提出研究问题，（4）查阅文献，（5）开发或改编现有的调查项目，（6）构建调查问卷，（7）进行预测试，以及（8）实施调查。读完本文后，读者应能够（1）阐述调查工具作为研究工具的适当用途，以及（2）构建并实施设计良好的调查工具。
