Gajalakshmi V, Rajaraman S, Shanta V
Division of Epidemiology & Cancer Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Indian J Cancer. 2000 Dec;37(4):158-64.
A total of 4304 cervical cancer cases registered during 1982-89 in Chennai registry, India, were analyzed. Relative survival at 1, 3 and 5 years were 90%, 72% and 60% respectively. Age at diagnosis and extent of disease emerged as statistically significant prognostic factors (p<0.001). Five-fold higher risk of death was seen among those above 64 years vs. <45 years and those with distant metastasis vs. localized disease at diagnosis. Cancer control programs focusing on health education would motivate women to attend hospital at an early stage of disease for better survival.
对1982年至1989年期间在印度钦奈登记处登记的4304例宫颈癌病例进行了分析。1年、3年和5年的相对生存率分别为90%、72%和60%。诊断时的年龄和疾病范围是具有统计学意义的预后因素(p<0.001)。64岁以上人群与45岁以下人群相比,以及诊断时伴有远处转移者与局限性疾病患者相比,死亡风险高出五倍。注重健康教育的癌症控制项目将促使女性在疾病早期就前往医院就诊,以获得更好的生存机会。