Winter W G, Larson R K, Honeggar M M, Jacobsen D T, Pappagianis D, Huntington R W
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Dec;57(8):1152-7.
The clinical course of disseminated coccidioidomycosis is highly variable. Neither spontaneous cure nor spontaneous ankylosis has ever been demonstrated in an adult with the disease in one or more disseminated articular foci. Coccidioidomycotic arthritis may fluctuate in activity, and may be compatible with years of limited function and moderate morbidity. Amputation as well as arthrodesis accompanied by adequate excision of diseased tissue are generally reliable methods of treatment of infected joints, but the decision whether or not to "cover" such patients with systemic doses of amphotericin is still difficult, and the roles of synovectomy and topical amphotericin remain to be determined.
播散性球孢子菌病的临床病程差异很大。在患有一个或多个播散性关节病灶的成人患者中,从未有过自发治愈或自发强直的情况。球孢子菌性关节炎的活动程度可能会波动,并且可能多年来功能受限且发病率中等。截肢以及关节融合术并充分切除病变组织通常是治疗感染关节的可靠方法,但决定是否用全身剂量的两性霉素“覆盖”此类患者仍然困难,滑膜切除术和局部应用两性霉素的作用仍有待确定。